Is cucumber good for diabetes? The expert answers

Is cucumber good for diabetes? At Natural Health, we recognize that cucumber good for diabetes due to its low glycemic index, minimal carbohydrates, and high water content. It’s a simple, refreshing food that helps support stable blood sugar, hydration, and weight control. In this article, we explore why cucumber deserves a place in every diabetes-friendly diet and how to use it effectively.

Nutrition of cucumbers

Light, crunchy, and packed with water, cucumbers do more than just add freshness to your plate. Let’s explore the nutritional value hidden beneath that cool green skin.[1]

Nutrient Amount
Calories 8
Fat 0.1 g
Carbohydrates 1.9 g
Sugars 0.9 g
Vitamin C 1.5 mg
Potassium 76.4 mg

Vitamins and Minerals: Due to their high water content, cucumbers have relatively low concentrations of vitamins and minerals. However, they do provide some vitamin K, vitamin C, and potassium, along with trace amounts of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and vitamin A.

Cucumbers are a nutrient-light yet health-promoting food. With their high water content, minimal calories, and a modest supply of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, they make an excellent addition to any diet.

Is cucumber good for diabetes?

cucumber: a refreshing, diabetes-friendly snack
cucumber: a refreshing, diabetes-friendly snack

Is cucumber good for diabetes? Yes, cucumber is good for diabetes. It is low in carbohydrates and sugar, has a low glycemic index, and is made up of about 95% water, all of which help support stable blood sugar levels.[2] Plus, their refreshing, crunchy texture makes them a great low-calorie snack or salad addition without causing blood sugar spikes.

Read more: Is guava good for diabetes? The benefits for diabetics patient

The benefits of cucumbers for diabetes

Cucumbers are more than just a hydrating summer snack, they’re also a smart choice for people managing diabetes. With their unique nutritional profile, they offer several benefits that support blood sugar control and overall health. Simply put, cucumber good for diabetes, and here’s why:

Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load

  • Glycemic Index (GI) of cucumber: ~15.[3] This places cucumbers in the low GI category, meaning they cause very little increase in blood sugar after eating.
  • Glycemic Load (GL) of a cucumber: 0.4.[3] Because cucumbers are very low in carbohydrates (under 2g per serving), their glycemic load is considered negligible.

“Cucumbers have both a low glycemic index and glycemic load, making them an excellent food choice for people with diabetes.”

High Water Content

Cucumbers are composed of about 95–96% water, making them one of the most hydrating vegetables you can eat.[4]

For people with diabetes, this high water content offers several benefits:

  • Helps keep the body hydrated, which supports healthy circulation and kidney function.[5]
  • Promotes a sense of fullness without adding extra calories or carbs.[5]
  • Supports natural blood sugar balance, as proper hydration can help the body regulate glucose more efficiently.[6]

Fiber Content

Cucumbers contain a modest amount of dietary fiber, especially when eaten with the skin on. A half-cup of sliced cucumber (with peel) provides about 0.3 grams of fiber, while a whole medium cucumber (about 300g) offers around 1–1.5 grams of fiber depending on size and variety.

For people with diabetes, fiber, particularly soluble fiber, plays a key role in:[7]

  • Slowing digestion and sugar absorption, helping to stabilize blood glucose after meals.
  • Promoting a feeling of fullness, which can assist in weight management and prevent overeating.
  • Supporting gut health, which is increasingly linked to improved insulin sensitivity.

Antioxidants and Anti-Inflammatory Effects

Cucumbers contain several natural antioxidants and plant compounds that help combat oxidative stress and inflammation, two key factors linked to the progression of diabetes and its complications.[8]

Ongoing inflammation and oxidative stress can make insulin resistance worse and lead to issues with nerves, eyes,… Adding antioxidant-rich foods like cucumbers may help protect against these long-term risks.[9]

Supports Weight Management

Cucumbers are low in calories and high in water, making them a great choice for weight control. One medium cucumber has only about 45 calories but provides volume and crunch, helping you feel full longer without overeating.[1] Their high water and fiber content supports satiety and healthy digestion, both important for managing weight, especially with diabetes.[2]

Tips to use cucumbers for diabetics diet

cool, crunchy, and diabetes-safe
cool, crunchy, and diabetes-safe

There are many simple and tasty ways to include cucumbers in a diabetes-friendly diet, further proving that cucumber good for diabetes and easy to enjoy every day.[10]

  • Salads: Dice cucumbers and combine them with colorful vegetables like bell peppers, tomatoes, and sprouts for a light, refreshing salad.
  • Yogurt mix (Raita): Grated or chopped cucumber pairs well with plain yogurt to make a cooling and gut-friendly side dish.
  • Cucumber drink: Blend cucumber with water, a pinch of salt, cumin, and a touch of stevia (if needed) for a refreshing beverage. This hydrating drink can support blood sugar balance.
  • Pickles: Cucumbers can also be preserved as pickles using oil, salt, and natural spices, just be sure to watch for added sugars in store-bought versions.

FAQs- Frequently asked questions

How many cucumbers can a diabetic eat a day?

A person with diabetes can safely eat 1–2 cucumbers per day.[11] They’re low in carbs and won’t raise blood sugar significantly.

Do you know: How much pineapple can a diabetic have?

Can cucumber lower blood sugar for diabetics?

Cucumber doesn’t directly lower blood sugar like medication, but it can help manage blood glucose levels.[12] Thanks to its low carbohydrate content, high water percentage, and fiber, cucumber supports hydration and prevents sudden spikes in blood sugar. It’s a safe, refreshing addition to a diabetes-friendly diet, but not a treatment on its own.

Is Lemon And Cucumber Water Good For Diabetes?

Yes, lemon and cucumber water is generally good for people with diabetes.[13]
Both lemon and cucumber are low in calories and carbohydrates, so they won’t cause blood sugar spikes. Lemon adds a dose of vitamin C and antioxidants, while cucumber provides hydration and a mild blood sugar–stabilizing effect. 

Cucumber is more than just a refreshing snack, it’s a smart, diabetes-friendly food. With low carbs, a gentle glycemic impact, and high water content, cucumbers help maintain steady blood sugar and support overall wellness. At Natural Health, we believe that cucumber good for diabetes, an everyday choice for natural blood sugar support.

Last medically reviewed on

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References

[1] Cucumber, with peel, raw; U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service; 2019

[2] Energizing Effectiveness of Cucumber (Khayarain) For Health. A Review Article; Dr. Parveen Akhtar, Dr. Irshad Ahmad, Dr. Aman Jameela, Dr. Mohammad Ashfaque, Dr. Zaheda Begum; 2020

[3] Cucumber; Glycemic Index Guide

[4] Ten water-rich foods to help you stay hydrated; Niamh Hennessy; 2024

[5] Cucumbers: Nutrition facts and health benefits;  Jessie Szalay, Callum McKelvie; 2022

[6] Is Cucumber Good For Diabetes? Pros & Cons In 2025;  Amelia Smith, MFA; 2023

[7] Dietary fiber influence on overall health, with an emphasis on CVD, diabetes, obesity, colon cancer, and inflammation; Layla A Alahmari; 2024

[8] The Protective Effect of Antioxidants Consumption on Diabetes and Vascular Complications; Stéphanie Dal, Séverine Sigrist; 2016

[9] Anti-inflammatory Activity of Cucumis sativus L; Mark-Maria Uzuazokaro Agatemor, Agatemor, Fred Chiletugo Okwesili, Okwesili Fred Chiletugo Nwodo; 2015

[10] Separate and Combined Effects of Resistance Training and Cucumber(Cucumis sativus) Juice Consumption on the Diabetic Indicators and Lipid Profile in Women with Type 2 Diabetes; Maryam Lotfi, Nasser Behpoor, MehrAli Rahimiand Afshar Jafari; 2023

[11] Bitter gourd reduces elevated fasting plasma glucose levels in an intervention study among prediabetics in Tanzania; Michael B. Krawinkel, Christine Ludwig, Mark E. Swai, Ray-yu Yang, Kwok Pan Chun, Sandra D. Habicht; 2018

[12] THE EFFECT OF CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) ON BLOOD GLUCOSE CONCENTRATION AND BLOOD PRESSURE OF APPARENTLY HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS IN PORT HARCOURT ; Ebirien-Agana Samuel Bartimaeus, Justice Gbeke Echeonwu, Stella Urekweru Ken-Ezihuo; 2016

[13] Using Instrumental and Sensory Analysis to Investigate the Flavor of Different Cucumber Varieties and the Impact on Lemon Flavored Water; An, Uijeong; 2020